B1–B2

Ordinals with 'The' — The First, The Last, The Next

Practice 'the' with ordinal numbers and sequencing words. Learn why 'the first', 'the second', 'the last' and 'the only' always require the definite article.

Ordinal Numbers and the Definite Article

Ordinal numbers — first, second, third, fourth — and related sequencing words such as last, next, only, previous, following always take the definite article the when used attributively. The semantic reason is clear: an ordinal identifies a unique position within a sequence, making the noun it modifies inherently specific and identifiable. 'The first person to finish' picks out one specific individual from the set; 'the last day of the holiday' refers to one specific day. Because the noun is by definition identifiable, the is the only possible article choice.

Ordinal Numbers

She was the first person to arrive at the party.
Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon.
This is the third time I've called you today.
She was the second person to finish the exam.

Sequencing Words

Words that position a noun in a sequence behave identically:

It was the last day of the holiday.
I'll take the next available seat.
She was the only student to pass.
He caught the following train instead.

Ordinals in Names and Titles

Ordinals in proper names and titles also use 'the', though in speech the article sometimes contracts with the name:

Queen Elizabeth the Second
Henry the Eighth
the Second World War

Common Mistakes

✗ She was a first person to finish. → ✓ She was the first person to finish.
✗ It was a last day of the holiday. → ✓ It was the last day of the holiday.