B1–B2

Every- Compounds — Singular Verb Agreement

Practice singular verb agreement with everyone, everybody, everything and all other indefinite pronouns. Learn why 'everyone are' is wrong, and when to use 'their' as a singular possessive.

Every- Compounds and Verb Agreement

Every- compounds (everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere) refer to large groups but are grammatically singular. This mismatch between semantic plurality and grammatical singularity is a persistent source of agreement errors. The English Profile Programme reports that subject–verb agreement errors with 'everyone' and 'everybody' are among the top twenty grammar errors at B1–B2, and that the plural verb ('everyone are') remains frequent even among C1 candidates from plural-concord L1 backgrounds.

Every- + Singular Verb

All every- compounds take a third-person singular verb — the same form as he/she/it:

Everyone is ready for the exam. (not: 'are')
Everything has been arranged for the trip. (not: 'have')
Everybody was surprised by the announcement. (not: 'were')

The Rule Is System-Wide

Singular agreement applies to the entire indefinite pronoun paradigm — not just every- forms:

Nobody wants to work on a public holiday.
Somebody has left their umbrella in the office.
Does anyone know who it belongs to? (base form after auxiliary 'does')
Nobody claims it — so what do we do?

Singular They: The Modern Possessive Standard

When a pronoun refers back to an indefinite pronoun (everyone, somebody, no one), modern standard English uses their — not 'his' (which excludes women) and not 'his or her' (clunky in natural speech). The singular they/their has been used in English since the 14th century and is now endorsed by major style guides including the Chicago Manual of Style and the APA.

Everyone should bring their own laptop to the workshop. ✓
✗ Everyone should bring his own laptop. (outdated — excludes non-male participants)
Somebody left their phone on the table.

Common Mistakes

✗ Everyone were surprised. → ✓ Everyone was surprised.
✗ Everybody have finished their homework. → ✓ Everybody has finished their homework.
✗ Somebody have left their umbrella. → ✓ Somebody has left their umbrella.
✗ Everyone should bring his own laptop. → ✓ Everyone should bring their own laptop.