B1–B2

Noun-Verb Agreement

Practise subject-verb agreement with nouns that break the obvious rules: news (singular), police (plural), collective nouns (team, family), and pair nouns (jeans, scissors).

  1. The news ___ on at six o'clock.

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    • are
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    is

    'News' looks plural but is an uncountable singular noun — use 'is'.

  2. The people in this town ___ very friendly.

    • is
    • are
    • was
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    are

    'People' is plural, so it takes a plural verb — 'are'.

  3. Physics ___ my favourite subject at school.

    • is
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    • were
    • have
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    is

    'Physics' ends in -s but is a singular subject — use 'is'.

  4. The information you gave me ___ very helpful.

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    • were
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    was

    'Information' is uncountable and singular — use 'was'.

  5. Economics ___ a popular subject at this university.

    • is
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    • were
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    is

    'Economics' ends in -s but is a singular subject — use 'is'.

  6. A large number of students ___ absent because of the storm.

    • are
    • is
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    are

    'A number of' + a plural noun takes a plural verb — 'are'.

Noun-Verb Agreement

English subject-verb agreement is predictable for most nouns, but a well-defined set of high-frequency nouns systematically violates learner expectations. Research from the English Profile Programme identifies agreement errors with nouns like 'news', 'police', and collective nouns as a consistent B1–B2 error type, appearing across learners from many different L1 backgrounds. The difficulty is not the agreement rule itself — it is knowing which grammatical number a given noun carries, since visual form and grammatical number often diverge. 'News' ends in -s but is grammatically singular; 'police' has no -s but is grammatically plural; 'jeans' is always plural despite sometimes referring to a single item.

Nouns That Look Plural but Are Singular

  • News: The news is good. Was the news interesting?
  • Academic subjects: Physics is difficult. Economics was her best subject. (Also: mathematics, athletics, politics, gymnastics)

Nouns That Are Always Plural

  • Police: The police are searching. The police have arrived.
  • Pair nouns: These jeans are too tight. The scissors were on the desk. (Also: trousers, shorts, glasses, pyjamas, tights)

Collective Nouns

Nouns like team, family, company, government, committee are flexible in British English. Use a singular verb when the group acts as one unit; use a plural verb when the focus is on the individuals within the group.

A football team has eleven players. (team as a unit — factual rule)
The team are celebrating tonight. (individual players celebrating)

Common Mistakes

✗ The news are shocking. → ✓ The news is shocking.
✗ The police is searching for the suspect. → ✓ The police are searching.
✗ A football team have eleven players. → ✓ A football team has eleven players.
✗ These scissors is very sharp. → ✓ These scissors are very sharp.

Last updated: · Satori Editorial

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