Every and Each

Understand when to use 'every' (group focus, singular noun, no 'of') vs 'each' (individual focus, works for two, followed by 'of the'). 8 exercises.

Every vs Each in English

Both 'every' and 'each' refer to all members of a group and require a singular verb, but their perspective differs — and their grammatical behaviour diverges in critical ways. The English Profile Programme identifies 'every of' as one of the top ten quantifier errors at B2 level: 'every' can never be followed by 'of', while 'each' can. 'Every one of them' (two words) is a separate structure from 'everyone' (one word, meaning 'all people') — another frequent confusion in learner writing.

Every: Group Focus, Singular Noun

'Every' views all members together as a complete group. It is followed directly by a singular noun and never by 'of'.

Every student must register by Friday. (singular noun, singular verb)
Every room in the hotel has a balcony.

Each: Individual Focus, Can Follow 'Of'

'Each' looks at members one by one. It can be used for groups of two or more and can be followed by 'of + determiner'.

Each student received a different topic.
Each of the contestants received a prize. ('each of the' ✓)

Common Mistakes

✗ Every students should bring their textbook. → ✓ Every student should bring their textbook.
✗ Everyone of the team members agreed. → ✓ Every one of the team members agreed. (two words)